Why light the landscape
Lighting makes paths safer, patios usable at night and trees and walls into scenery. It also adds a sense of security.
Fixture types
Path lights, uplights, downlights, wall washers, step lights and underwater lights each do different jobs. A good design uses a mix.
Techniques
Uplighting shows off tree trunks and canopies. Moonlighting from above creates soft shadows. Grazing highlights stone and brick texture.
Color temperature
Warm white light, around 2700 kelvin, flatters stone and plants. Cooler light looks harsh outdoors.
LED and controls
LED fixtures use little power and last for years. Timers, photocells and smart controls make the system automatic.
Common mistakes
Too many fixtures, too bright, glare in eyes and fixtures that show in the daytime. Less is more.
Light with restraint: hide the fixtures, show the effect and keep the color warm.
