Start with the master plan
A complete plan, even if built in stages, ensures each phase fits the next. Without it, you risk tearing up new work.
Phase one: ground and water
Grading and drainage come first. They are not glamorous, but everything depends on them.
Phase two: structure
Retaining walls, major patios, steps and driveways go in next, because they involve heavy equipment.
Phase three: features
Kitchens, fire features, pergolas and water features follow. Utilities for these are run in phase one or two.
Phase four: planting and lighting
Plants go in after construction to avoid damage. Lighting is planned with the rest and installed as plantings mature.
Run conduit early
Even if you wait for a kitchen or lighting, run empty conduit and gas lines early. It is inexpensive now and costly later.
Our advice in one sentence
Draw the whole plan, build the foundation first and prepare utilities for what comes later.
